Fortinet FCP_ZCS_AD-7.4 Dumps

A limitation of NSGs is that they are applied only at the subnet level or to network interfaces (vNICs), not directly to other resources like load balancers or application gateways. This means granular application-layer filtering is not supported, and NSGs primarily operate at Layers 3 and 4.

Azure does not allow you to view an existing client secret’s value after creation for security reasons. If you did not save the client secret when it was first generated, the quickest and only option is to create a new client secret under the existing app registration and use the new value in your FortiGate configuration.

Azure Route Server simplifies dynamic routing by allowing your FortiGate VMs to exchange BGP routes directly with Azure’s networking fabric. This eliminates the need to manually update route tables and enables seamless, centralized communication between on-premises branches and Azure resources through both VPN Gateway and ExpressRoute Gateway.

The FortiGate VM and the Windows Server VM are in different subnets but within the same Production virtual network, which means they can communicate by default unless restricted. Azure allows ICMP between subnets, but Windows VMs have ICMP blocked by default in their firewall settings. Therefore, the likely reason for the ping failure is that the Windows Server’s firewall is blocking ICMP (ping) traffic.

In a FortiGate active-active HA deployment in Azure, synchronization between instances is achieved using:

FortiGate Clustering Protocol (FGCP) – This is the primary protocol used to synchronize configuration and session information between HA peers.

Heartbeat interfaces – These interfaces are specifically configured to exchange HA state and sync data between the FortiGate VMs, ensuring cluster consistency.

Azure Firewall Premium includes advanced features not available in the Standard tier, such as enhanced URL filtering and web categories, TLS inspection, IDPS (intrusion detection and prevention system), and support for private certificate authorities. These enable more granular and secure traffic inspection and control.

Azure ExpressRoute provides dedicated private connections between on-premises infrastructure and Azure data centers, bypassing the public internet. This results in more predictable latency, higher reliability, and better security, making it ideal for mission-critical workloads.

Using FortiGate at both ends of a site-to-site IPsec VPN tunnel provides the advantage of applying consistent security policies, configurations, and management tools across both the on-premises and Azure environments. This simplifies policy enforcement, improves operational efficiency, and ensures uniform threat protection.

Azure Virtual WAN is designed for large-scale, automated, and global branch connectivity, supporting hub-and-spoke architectures across multiple regions. It enables centralized routing, hub-to-hub connectivity, and integrates with VPN, ExpressRoute, and SD-WAN solutions, making it ideal for complex, multi-region deployments as shown in the diagram.

A user-defined route (UDR) in Azure is used to redirect traffic from other VMs through a FortiGate VM for inspection. By modifying the routing table, you ensure that outbound or inter-subnet traffic is sent to the FortiGate as the next hop, enabling traffic filtering, logging, and security enforcement.