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Huawei H12-831_V1.0 Dumps

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Total 266 questions

HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology V1.0 Questions and Answers

Question 1

Which of the following statements about IPSG is false?

Options:

A.

IPSGcan preventIPaddress spoofing attack

B.

IPSGis a source based on a three-layer interfaceIPaddress filtering technology

C.

IPSGcan be turned onIPPacket inspection alarm function, linked with the network management to alarm

D.

able to passIPSGPrevent the host from changing privatelyIPaddress

Question 2

On the OSPFv3 network shown in the figure, OSPFv3 parameters use default values. The LSDB is checked on one of the devices. The router IDs of R1, R3, and R4 are 10.0.1.1, 10.0.3.3, and 10.0.4.4, respectively. The Origin Router part of some LSAs is hidden. Complete this part. (Tokens can be reused.)

as

as

Options:

Question 3

On the OSPF network shown in the figure, a network engineer finds that R1 and R2 have the same router ID, and both have imported default routes (with the default-route-advertise always command configured). Given this, which of the following statements is false?

as

Options:

A.

R2 and R4 can establish a neighbor relationship.

B.

R1 and R2 can establish a neighbor relationship.

C.

R1 and R3 can establish a neighbor relationship.

D.

A routing loop may occur between R3 and R4.

Question 4

As shown in the figure, there is a packet containing a three-layer label header. Please select the values ​​(decimal) corresponding to the x, and Z fields in the figure.

as

Options:

Question 5

After the cutover acceptance is completeD. what work still needs to be performed in the closing stage?

Options:

A.

Transfer training

B.

data transfer

C.

Acceptance summary

D.

field defense

Question 6

Network administrator A wants to use the AS-Path Fiter to match the routing entries of the BGP routing attribute AS_PATH [100 200 300]. Network administrator A sorts out the four configurations in the figure. Which of the following configurations can satisfy network administrator A's requirements? Require?

as

Options:

A.

EC

B.

WayA

C.

*D

D.

WayB

Question 7

The figure shows the Router-LSA generated by a router. Which of the following statements are true based on the LSA?

as

Options:

A.

The router is an ASBR.

B.

At least one interface on the router belongs to area 0.

C.

The router is an ABR.

D.

At least one interface on the router belongs to a stub area.

Question 8

When deploying MPLS/BGP IP VPN, which of the following descriptions is wrong about using BGP to exchange routing information between PEs and CEs?

Options:

A.

existCEIn the case of multi-homing, enableBGP ASThe number substitution function may cause routing loops that can be passed throughBGP SoDpreventVPNIntra-site routing loops

B.

whenPEandCEbetweenBGPWhen exchanging routing information, if twoVPNThe autonomous system the site is in uses the same privateASnumber, can be passed throughASThe number replacement function is to use any specifiedASreplace the received private network route with theASnumber to preventASRoutes are discarded due to duplicate numbers

C.

existHub&Spokescene, whenHub-CEandHub-PEuseIGPTimeSpoke-PEandSpake-CEcannot makeEBGP

D.

whenPEandCEbetweenBGPWhen exchanging routing information, you do not need toPEPerform private network route import on theBGPoperation

Question 9

What is wrong with this configuration description is:

as

[Huawei]dhcp enable

[Huaweijinte GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ]dhcp option82 insert en [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ]dhcp snooping enable [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp snooping trusted

Options:

A.

ifGigabitEthemnetOIO/1received by the interfaceDHCPIn the request message, there is noOption82of

SutOptioninformation, the device will generateOption82,and insert it into the message

B.

turn onDHCP Snoopingconfiguration can be used to preventDHCP ServerCounterfeiter Attack

C.

configureGigabitEthernetO/0/lThe interface is a trusted interface

D.

turn onDHCP Snoopingconfiguration can be used to preventARPspoofing attack

Question 10

BFD for OSPF refers to the association of BFD with OSPF to speed up OSPF's response to network topology changes. The OSPF neighbor relationship can enter the Full state only after the BFD session goes up. The OSPF neighbor relationship can go down only after the BFD session goes down.

Options:

A.

TRUE

B.

FALSE

Question 11

As shown below:

as

Options:

A.

area. have8indivualMAThe internet

B.

area. have4indivualMAThe internet

C.

area. have4router

D.

area. have8router

Question 12

On the ISIS network shown in the figure, R1 imports a default route using the default-route-advertise always level-1 command. In this case, R3 can learn this default route through IS-IS.

as

Options:

A.

TRUE

B.

FALSE

Question 13

Which of the following will not cause the VRRP backup group to flap?

Options:

A.

both endsVRRPBackup group preemption delay configuration is inconsistent

B.

BackupDevice Interface Packet Loss

C.

the time interval of the notification message is too small

D.

transmissionVRRPLink flapping of advertisement packets

Question 14

BFDLink state detection at the heart (millisecond) level can be achieved.

Options:

A.

right

B.

wrong

Question 15

In BGP4+, what is the content of the next hop network address field carried in the P_REA, CHLRI attribute in the Update packet?

Options:

A.

Can only be a global unicast address

B.

can just be a link-local address

C.

Can carry link-local addresses and global unicast addresses at the same time

D.

Only link-local addresses

Question 16

Regarding the label space of MPLS, the description is wrong:

Options:

A.

penultimate jumpLSRWhen performing label exchange, if the exchanged label value is found to be3,By default, the label is popped and the message is sent to the last hop

B.

1024Above areLDP,RSVP-TE. MP-BGPLabel space shared by other dynamic signaling protocols

C.

16~1023is staticLSPand staticCR-LSPshared tab space

D.

If the out tag value is0,The router will directly discard the packet

Question 17

Please match 0SPFv3LSA with its transmission range.

as

Options:

Question 18

As shown in the figure, in a medium-sized network, BGP generally deploys dual RRs to improve R reliability. When deploying dual RRs, the ClusterIDs of the two RRs are generally set to be the same. What is the reason for this?

as

Options:

A.

Prevent RR from receiving too many routes and causing insufficient memory

B.

prevent suboptimal

C.

prevent loops

D.

Prevent the client from receiving too many routes and causing it to run out of memory

Question 19

Service routes of an enterprise are transmitted on the network. Some configurations of PE1 and PE2 are shown in the figure. Which of the following LSAs may CE2 receive?

as

Options:

A.

Type 5 LSA

B.

Type 1 LSA

C.

Type 3 LSA

D.

Type 7 LSA

Question 20

MPLS can carry multiple network protocol services, including unicast IPv4 services, multicast IPv4 services, unicast IPv6 services, and multicast IPv6 services.

Options:

A.

TRUE

B.

FALSE

Question 21

The partial configuration of R1 is as follows. Which statement about OSPF on R1 is correct?

ospf 1 router-id 172.16.1 J

area 0.0.0.0

network 10.1.12.1 0.0.0.0

network 10.1.13.1 OQO.O

network 172 J 6.1.1 0.0.0.0

as

Options:

A.

R1The device type isLevel-2

B.

R1The device type could not be determined

C.

R1The device type isLevel-1

D.

R1The device type isLevel-1 -2

Question 22

(Multiple Choice) Which LSAs in OSPFv3 can be flooded in an area?

Options:

A.

Link-LSA

B.

Inter-Area-Router-LSA

C.

Inter-Area-Prefix-LSA

D.

Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA

Question 23

In the MPLS network, there are different operation types for labels, among which the meaning of the "pop" action is:

Options:

A.

Replace the top label with another value

B.

existMPLSAdd the top label to the label stack

C.

Replace the top label with another set of labels

D.

existMPLSRemove the top label from the label stack

Question 24

The security protection actions that a secure MA, C address can perform does not include which of the following?

Options:

A.

Protect

B.

Restrict

C.

Shutdown

D.

Remark

Question 25

When troubleshooting the EBGP neighbor relationship, you find that the two directly connected devices use the loopback interface to establish a connection, so execute display current-configuration configuration bgp to check the unitary setting of peer ebgp-max-hop hop-count, which of the following statements is correct?

Options:

A.

hop-countmust be greater than2

B.

hop-countmust be greater than15

C.

hop-countmust be greater than1

D.

hop-countmust be greater than255

Question 26

Please match the command with the function implemented.

as

Options:

A.

display device-® Display version-® Display memory-usage-® Display cpu-usage-③

B.

display device-® Display version-® Display memory-usage-® Display cpu-usage-④

C.

display device-® Display version-® Display memory-usage-® Display cpu-usage-④

D.

display device-® Display version-® Display memory-usage-® Display cpu-usage-④

Question 27

[According to this picture, Peimen can judge?

cR3>display ipv6 routing-table protocol isis

as

Options:

A.

R3The device type must beLevel-1-2

B.

unable to judgeR3type of device

C.

R3The device type must beLevel-1

D.

R3The device type must beLevel-2

Question 28

An engineer uses two routers to test IPv6 services, and runs 0SPFv3 to implement IPv6 network interconnection. R1 is required to be able to access the loopback interface address of R2. The engineer checked the OSPFv3 routing table entry of R1, as shown in the figure, and found that there was no route to the loopback interface address of R2. Which of the following reasons could not be the cause?

as

as

Options:

A.

R2 advertises the loopback interface into different OSPFv3 processes

B.

R2 does not have 0SPFv3 enabled on the loopback interface

C.

R2 does not use network to advertise loopback address in area 0

D.

R2 is not configured with the Router ID used in the OSPFv3 process

Question 29

If the temperature of the device is found to be too high, it can be concluded that the fan has failed

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 30

The ORF function of BGP can control the routing entries sent by neighbors. In order to achieve this purpose, the BGP router will send the list of routes to be filtered to the neighbors. Which tool is generally used to send the list to the neighbors?

Options:

A.

A, CL

B.

Filter-Policy

C.

IP Prefix List

D.

Route-Policy

Question 31

As shown in the figure, Sitel and Site2 need to achieve mutual access through the operator's BGP/MPLS IPVPN. A known

The public network tunnel between PE1 and PE2 has been established (the label information is shown in the figure), and PF1 has

The 192.168.1.0/24 network segment route is advertised to PE2 through the MP.JIBGP neighbor relationship, and the route learning is normal. When grabbing between P and PE1, when Site2 accesses the 192.168.1.0/24 data of Sitel, the outermost label

What should the sign be?

as

FEC In/Out label

1.1.1.1/32 6662/3

Options:

A.

6661

B.

C.

6662

D.

8888

Question 32

the configuration file of the device. Is the following statement D wrong?

Options:

A.

Regardless of whether the device is configured with apricotBPDU Tunnel,neither will be correctMSTPmake an impact

B.

Port connected to user terminal equipmentMSTPWhether it is disabled or configured as an edge port

C.

Check port configuration to confirm enableMSTPWhether the port is enabled with the protocol packet sending command. Such as:bpdu enable

D.

Check if the port is added to the correct oneWLAN

Question 33

Ethernet is a broadcast-enabled network, and once there are loops in the network, this simple factory broadcast mechanism can have disastrous consequences. Which of the following phenomena may be caused by loops?

Options:

A.

CPUOccupancy exceeds70%

B.

The device cannot log in remotely

C.

use on devicedisplay interfaceWhen commanding to view interface statistics, it is found that the interface receives a large number of broadcast packets

D.

pass throughpingSerious packet loss during network test with command

Question 34

As shown below:

as

Options:

A.

R3andR1ofIS-LevelMismatch

B.

R3andR1different area codes

C.

R3andR1ofIIHAuthentication failed

D.

R3andR1ofSystem

Question 35

As shown in the figure, all routers run OSPF, because R3 is in the backbone area, so in the LSDB of R3 There are no three types of LSAO

as

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 36

According to this picture, you can judge

as

as

Options:

A.

The optimal outgoing interface for R1 to access room 3000: FDEA::3 is GigabitEtherneto/0/1

B.

R1 with 3000:FDEA::3 is IB6P neighbor

C.

R1 has a TCP connection with 3000:FDEA::3

D.

R1 learned route 3002 through IBGP::3/128

Question 37

As its network scale expands, an enterprise plans to move scattered servers to the same equipment room for unified management. During hardware migration, network engineers do not need to perform device commissioning and therefore do not need to work out a migration solution.

Options:

A.

TRUE

B.

FALSE

Question 38

A campus deploys OSPF to implement network interworking. The LSDB of R2 is shown in the figure. From this LSDB. it is possible to

What information was obtained?

as

Options:

A.

ArealNone inType3 LSA. maybeR2in the area1In the correct directiontype3 LSAfiltered

B.

Area 1forNSSAarea

C.

R2WillType7 LSAThe default route is converted toType5 LSAdefault route for

D.

R2existOSPFThe default route is delivered in the process

Question 39

From this picture, we can judge

as

Options:

A.

R1ofGE0/0/1definitely haveLevel-2ability

B.

R1ofGE0/0/0definitely haveLevel-2ability

C.

R1definitely existsLevel-2ofLSDB

D.

R1have2indivualIS-ISNeighbor

Question 40

On the network shown in the figure, OSPF is deployed on R1 and R2. IS-IS is deployed on R2 and R3. To enable R1 to obtain the route to 10.0.3.3/32, ISIS routes are imported into OSPF on R2. In this case, the next hop address to 10.0.3.3/32 in the routing table of R1 is_____.

as

Options:

Question 41

Which of the following regular expressions can match only BGP routes that pass through AS200 and then through AS300

eyes?

Options:

A.

200$|300$

B.

A200|A300

C.

_(200 300)_

D.

_[200 300]

Question 42

When there are multiple redundant links in the IS-S network, multiple equal-cost routes may appear. Which of the following statements is false about equal-cost routing within an IS-IS network?

Options:

A.

When the number of equal-cost routes in the network is greater than the number configured by the command, and these routes have the same priority,

Preferred next hop deviceSystem IDLarge routes for load balancing

B.

If load sharing is configured, the traffic will be evenly distributed to each link

C.

After configuring equal-cost route priorityJS-ISWhen the device forwards the traffic reaching the destination network segment, it will not adopt the load balancing method, but forward the traffic to the next hop with the highest priority

D.

For each route in the equal-cost route, a priority can be specified, and the route with higher priority will be preferred. the rest as backup routes

Question 43

Which of the following reasons may cause the hosts in the same VLAN of the LAN to fail to communicate with each other?

Options:

A.

switchMA, Caddress learning errors

B.

interface is artificialshutdownor the physical interface is damaged

C.

The wrong port is configured on the switch andMA, Caddress binding

D.

Port isolation is configured on the switch

Question 44

Which of the following statements about VLAN aggregation is true?

Options:

A.

Super-VLANOnly physical interfaces cannot establish Layer 3VLANIFinterface

B.

OneSuper-VLANcan contain one or moreSub-VLAN

C.

Sub-VLANContains physical interfaces. Three layers can be builtVLANIFinterface

D.

Sub-VLANfor isolating broadcast domains

Question 45

After the cutover is completeD. it is generally necessary to check the following items?

Options:

A.

Software version

B.

physical topology

C.

data flow

D.

control plane entry

Question 46

What is the most efficient way to view device alarms through the CLI?

Options:

A.

display interface brief

B.

display clock

C.

display alarm

D.

display current-configuration

Question 47

IPSG is a source IP address filtering technology based on Layer 3 interfaces. It prevents malicious hosts from forging authorized hosts' IP addresses to access authorized network resources.

Options:

A.

TRUE

B.

FALSE

Question 48

You have set IS-IS IPv6 enable under the interface, what is the meaning of this command?

Options:

A.

Activate on the interfaceIPv6 IS-ISprocess1

B.

Activate on the interfaceIPv6 IS-ISprocess3

C.

activate on the interfaceIPv6 IS-ISprocess10

D.

activate on the interfaceIPv6 IS-ISprocess2

Question 49

An administrator runs the display mpls Isp command to view LSPs on a device. The command output is shown in the figure. Which of the following statements are true?

as

Options:

A.

Traffic sent from GEO/0/1 of the device to 3.3.3.3 does not carry any label.

B.

For the traffic destined for 3.3.3.3, the device is the penultimate transit device.

C.

For the traffic destined for 1.1.1.1, the device is the last hop, that is, the egress device.

D.

Traffic sent from GE0/0/0 of the device to 1.1.1.1 carries label 1026.

Question 50

(Drag and drop question) The configuration shown in the figure is performed on R2 to filter all incoming routes. Suppose there is an entry on R1

AS_Path attribute is [100 200 300 400] BGP routes need to be sent to R2, please help network administrators in

Adjust the AS order in the AS_Path attribute of the route on R1 to ensure that the route entry will not be routed by R2

route^policy AS-PATH permit node 10 if-match as-path-filter BGP route-policy AS-PATH deny node 20 ip as-path-filter BGP permit A[A2]00 400 100_

as

route-policy AS-PATH permit node 10 if-match ip-prefix BGP

apply as-pathoverwrite

ip ip-prefix BGP permit 10.0.0.0 24

as

Options:

A.

300—A 400—C 100—B 200—D

B.

300—A 400—B100—C 200—D

C.

300—B 400—A 100—C 200—D

D.

300—C 400—A 100—B 200—D

Question 51

Both VLAN aggregation and MUX VLAN are deployed on the enterprise network shown in the figure, and all switch interfaces connected to terminals are access interfaces. Given this, match PCI to PC4 with the hosts or servers that they can access on the network. (Note: A host cannot be matched with itself. For example, PCI cannot match PCI.) (Tokens can be reused.)

as

as

Options:

Question 52

As shown in the figure, on the R1 router, network administrator A sends the routing entry to R2 through the routing policy

After modifying the Local Preference value, you can control the path of traffic leaving the AS100

as

Options:

A.

Correct

B.

wrong

Question 53

As shown in the figure, configure a backhaul summary route 10.0.0.0/24 on the border route RT1. next hop

to RT2. At the same time, the default route to the external network is configured. At this point, a routing black hole will appear. The following is about routing

Is the black hole statement correct? (multiple choice)

as

Options:

A.

Configuring black hole routing can solve the routing black hole problem

B.

Routing black hole has no impact on the network and can be ignored

C.

Precise routing $□ can always avoid routing black holes

D.

If the terminal in the network sends data packets to the network segment that does not appear on the internal network, a loop will occur

Question 54

As shown in the figure, OSPF is enabled on all the routers. The IP address marked in the figure is the IP address of the loopbackO interface of the device. The LoopbackO of R1 and R2 is advertised in area 1, the LoopbackO of R4 is advertised in area 0, and the LoopbackO of R3 and R5E is advertised in area 0. In area 2, which of the following IP addresses can ping each other?

as

Options:

A.

10.0.2.2and10.0.3.3 (Non-backbone area received3class received does not count)

B.

10.0.3.3and10.0.5.5 (same area1kind)

C.

10.0.4.4and10.022 (normal calculation3kind)

D.

10.022and10.0.5.5 (Non-backbone area received3class received does not count)

Question 55

On the OSPFv3 network shown in the figure, the IPv6 address of Loopback0 on R3 is 2000-3/128, and OSPFv3 is enabled. Which of the following statements are true?

as

Options:

A.

R2 definitely generates a Link-LSA.

B.

The Link-LSA generated by R2 does not exist in the LSDB of Rl.

C.

Rl definitely generates a Network-LSA.

D.

R3 definitely generates an Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA.

Question 56

SFFv2 is an IGP running on an IPv4 network: 0SPFV3 is an IGP running on an IPv6 network. Compared with 0SPFV2, SPFV3 has a similar LSA type, but has slightly different functions. Which of the following is not included in the LSA type of 0SPFV3?

Options:

A.

AS-External-LSA

B.

Router-LSA

C.

ASBR-Summary-LSA

D.

Network-LSA

Question 57

A network engineer enters dir on the device to obtain the following file names. Which is most likely to be the version file of the device?

Options:

A.

V300R022C00SPC100.cc

B.

startup_vl.rdb

C.

Ca.cer

D.

V300R022C00SPC100.cfg

Question 58

BGP4+ carries the next hop address of the IPv6 route through the Next Hop attribute in the Update packet. (Moved into Attribute 14)

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 59

Network administrator A wants to use AS-Path Filter to match the BGP routing attribute AS_PATH[100200300]. Network administrator A sorts out the four configurations in the figure. Which of the following configurations can meet the requirements of network administrator A?

as

Options:

A.

way A

B.

way D

C.

WayC

D.

way B

Question 60

What is the command to adjust the link cost of an IS-IS interface?

Options:

A.

isis cost

B.

isis timer hello

C.

isis circuit-level

D.

isis circuit-type

Question 61

About the site in the BGPIMPLS IP VPN network architecture. Which of the following descriptions is correct?

Options:

A.

in any case, belong to the sameVPNDifferent sites on the

B.

through the sameCETerminals connected to the operator's network may belong to different sites(MCE)

C.

site is a groupIPsystem, a network of hosts cannot be called a site

D.

The two geographically separated networks must belong to different sites

Question 62

IS-IS is a link-state routing protocol that uses the SPF algorithm for route calculation. As shown in the figure, a campus deploys both IPv4 and IPv6 and runs IS-IS to achieve network interconnection. R2 only supports IPv4. Which of the following statements is true about the topology calculation of this network?

as

Options:

A.

If you want IPv4 and IPv6 network computation to form the same shortest path tree, you need to run the ipv6 enable topology ipv6 command to enable the IPv6 capability in the IS-IS process.

B.

By default, since R2 does not support IPv6, in the shortest path tree formed by IPv6 network calculation, the path from R1 to R4 is: R1-R3-R4

C.

By default, IPv4 and IPv6 networks will be calculated separately to form different shortest path trees

D.

By default, in the shortest path tree formed by IPv6 network calculation, the path from R1 to R4 is: R1-R2-R4. Since R2 does not support IPv6, R2 will directly discard IPv6 packets after receiving them, causing traffic loss.

Question 63

As shown in the figure, Client1 and Client2 act as clients of RR1 and RR2 at the same time, and RR1 and RR2 are in the same

In a Cluster, R introduces 10 routes. It is assumed that the configuration of B, CP is correct. Neighbor relations have been established 

Now, how many routing entries exist in the BGP routing table of Client2?

as

as

Options:

A.

10

B.

20

C.

0

D.

15

Question 64

OSPF is deployed in a campus to achieve network interworking, and OSPF is also enabled on the GEO/0/2 interface of R3. Area1 is deployed as an NSSA area, and the device addresses are shown in the figure. An engineer configures a static route on R3 to access the loopback interface address of R4, and imports the static route in the 0SPF process. At this point, in the Type5 LSA received by R1, the forwarding address (FA) is____. (Note: Please fill in the IP address without mask)

asas

Options:

Question 65

As shown below:

as

Options:

A.

in the pictureLSAis generated by this router

B.

ShouldLSAThe described destination network is10.0.23.0/24

C.

ShouldLSAis of typeAS-extermal-LSA

D.

This device isA, BR

Question 66

In an MPLS network, functions such as neighbor discovery, session establishment and maintenance, and label management are implemented by exchanging LDP messages between SRs running the DP protocol. To ensure the reliability of message delivery, all LDP messages are sent and received based on TCP connections.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 67

Which of the following statements is false when troubleshooting the dual-active failure of a VRRP backup group?

Options:

A.

No need to check deliveryVRRPWhether the switch port of the advertisement message is in the sameVLAN

B.

need to check the interfaceVRRPGroupIDIs it the same

C.

Interface needs to be checkedIPWhether the address is in the same network segment

D.

need to checkVRRPgroup of virtualIPIs the address the same

Question 68

Link LSAs of OSPFv3 are propagated throughout the area.

Options:

A.

right

B.

wrong

Question 69

The router ID of OSPF V3 needs to be configured in dotted decimal with a length of 128 bits.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 70

Can Huawei equipment perform traffic suppression for Mingbi packets?

Options:

A.

Unknown unicast

B.

known unicast

C.

multicast

D.

broadcast

Question 71

As shown in the figure, SF is enabled on all interfaces of the router, the cost value of the link is marked in the figure, and the Loopback0 interface of R2 is advertised in area 1, then the cost value of R1 reaching 10.0.2.2/32 is?

as

Options:

A.

100

B.

150

C.

50

D.

200

Question 72

As shown in the figure, a park has deployedIPv6For business testing, the network has4router. run

0SPFV3Realize network interconnection. about theOSPFV3network generatedLSA. Which of the following statement it's wrong?

as

Options:

A.

R1will produceRouter-LSADescribing the device interface information will be received at the same timeR2andR3produced Router-LSA

B.

R1ofLSDBhaveR3producedNetwork LSA. illustrateR3may be from this linkDR

C.

R1will receiveR2produced2indivualLink-LSA. Describe separatelyR2Information about the two links connected

D.

R2asA, BRWill produceInter-Area-Prefix-LSAdescribeArea 1ofIPv6address prefix, and advertise GiveR1andR3

Question 73

On the OSPF network shown in the figure, the cost values of links are marked, and OSPF IP FRR is enabled on R1. Which of the following statements is false?

as

Options:

A.

If the link between R1 and SI is disconnected, Rl recalculates the optimal path to R3 and performs path switching instantly.

B.

If the link between R2 and SI is disconnected, R1 recalculates the optimal path to R3 and performs path switching instantly.

C.

If the link between R1 and SI is disconnected, R1 directly uses the backup path to forward packets to R3 because FRR is enabled on R1.

D.

If the link between R1 and SI is disconnected and you check neighbor information on R1, the neighbor relationship between R1 and R2 will instantly display Down.

Question 74

When B, CPIMPLS TP VPN is deployeD. the OSPF VPN Route Tag (VPN Route Tag) is not transmitted in the extended community attribute of MP-BGP, but the local concept is only meaningful on PE routers that receive MP-BGP routes and generate OSPF LSAs.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 75

An engineer uses two routers to test IPv6 services, and simulates the interconnection between the headquarters and branches by running BGP4+. The logical topology of the network is shown in the figure. Regarding the transmission of IPv6 routes between the two devices, which of the following Is a statement wrong?

as

Options:

A.

The Next_Hop attribute must be an IPv6 global unicast address when routing

B.

BGP4+ transmits routing information between peers through Update packets

C.

If the MP_REA, CH_NLRI attribute is carried in the Update packet, it indicates that the advertisement is a reachable route

D.

When the route is transmitted, it will carry recognized mandatory attributes such as AS_Path

Question 76

There are multiple types of MAC address entries on a switch. Which of the following entries are manually configured and cannot be aged out?

Options:

A.

MUX MAC address entries

B.

Static MAC address entries

C.

Dynamic MAC address entries

D.

Blackhole MAC address entries

Question 77

A company consists of a head office and two branch offices, and uses MPLS VPN technology to transmit private network routes. In the networking mode of HuB&Spoke. Branches can only send and receive routes to and from the head office, and branches cannot directly send and receive routes to each other. In order to achieve the above requirements, which of the following schemes can the setting of RT be?

Options:

A.

head office:Import Target 12:3; Export Targetr 3:12OBranchl:Import Target,3:12;Export Target 12:3OBranch2:Import Target: 3:12: Export Target: 12:3

B.

head officeImport Target:l:l;Export Target: 3:3OBranchl:Import

Targeta:3:3;Export Target: l:loBranch2:Import Target: 3:3; Export Target:2:2

C.

head office:Import Target 1:1, 2:2;Export Target: 3:3OBranchl:Import Target:3:3;

Export Target: l:loBranch2:ImportTarget:3:3; Export Target:2:2

D.

head office:Import Target: 2:2;Export Target:3:3oBranchl:Import Target:

3:3.Export Target: l:loBranch2:ImportTarget: 3:3; Export Target.2:2

Question 78

CutoverThe previous information collection can be used to determine whether the services before and after the cutover are normal.

Options:

A.

right

B.

wrong

Question 79

What is the meaning of display current-configuration I include vlan command?

Options:

A.

View eachVLANphysical interface information bound to the

B.

See what's currently createdVLAN

C.

CheckVLANIFinterfaceIPaddress

D.

View all included"VLAN"Configuration of keywords

Question 80

In what ways can log information be viewed:

Options:

A.

Network management system interface view

B.

log in to the device viadisplay logbuferCheck

C.

there is no way

D.

Willflash:/logfile/Tlog file viaFIP/TFTPtransfer toPCsuperior

Question 81

As shown in the figure, MPLS LSP is set up in the network, and the goal is to establish an LDP session between SWA and SWB.

as

Options:

A.

Configured correctly

B.

No global enable requiredMPLS

C.

No need to enable on the portMPLS

D.

two devicesmpls Isr-idcannot be configured the same

Question 82

On the OSPFv3 network shown in the figure, area 1 is a stub area. Which of the following statements are true?

as

Options:

A.

Default routes exist in the routing tables of R1 and R2.

B.

Both R1 and R2 generate Network-LSAs.

C.

Both R1 and R2 generate Inter-Area-Prefix-LSAs.

D.

Both R1 and R2 generate Intra-Area-Prefix-LSAs.

Question 83

According to this picture, we can judge that R4 is on?

as

Options:

A.

1 default route

B.

2 equal-cost default routes

C.

2 default routes with different costs

D.

4 equivalent default routes

Question 84

Deployment in a small and medium-sized networkOSPF,When viewing the routing table of a device, it is found that there are only directly connected routes.

It is not possible for the operation to cause the fault?

Options:

A.

Routing protocol configuration error

B.

Incorrect routing policy configuration

C.

Port address assignment problem

D.

The configured user permissions are too low

Question 85

After the VLAN-based MA, C address flapping detection function is configured, if the MA, C address flaps. The interface can be configured to perform actions according to requirements. Which of the following is NOT a configurable action?

Options:

A.

Traffic filtering

B.

send alert

C.

interface blocking

D.

MA, Caddress blocking

Question 86

About the difference between NSR and NSF, which is correct?

Options:

A.

NSFCan be done without neighbor routers

B.

NSRMust rely on neighbor routers to complete

C.

NSFMust rely on neighbor routers to complete

D.

NSRandNSFBy6Requires neighbor router to complete

Question 87

Which of the following reasons may cause the hosts in the same--VLAN LAN to fail to communicate with each other

Options:

A.

port isolation is configured on the switch

B.

the wrong port is configured on the machine, andMA, Caddress binding

C.

interface is artificialshutdownor the physical interface is damaged

D.

switchMA, Caddress learning errors

Question 88

According to this figure, it can be known that in VLAN 300, from 17:22:38 to 17:22.44,00e0-fc3d-3bdB. 0 MA, C flaps occurred on 2020-06-04.

as

Options:

A.

5

B.

65535

C.

300

D.

1

Question 89

What is the value of the linkage between OSPF and BFD?

Options:

A.

OSPFofhelloThe sending interval is in seconds, more thanBFDInduction link status is fast

B.

BFDThe message sending interval can reach the millisecond level, which is less thanOSPFInduction link status is slow

C.

Detected at the millisecond levelBFD. associationOSPFstate, fulfilledOSPFThe purpose of quickly sensing the status of the tank

D.

BFDAny change in state will not affectOSPFneighbor state

Question 90

R1 executes the operation ping -a lO.l.Ll 10.5.16.2, what is the meaning of this command?

Options:

A.

pingpackage sourceIPaddress isR1any direct interface address of

B.

pingpackage sourceIFPaddress isR1direction10.5.16.2the optimalIPThe outgoing interface address of the route, and is not

10.1.1.1

C.

pingpackage sourceIPaddress is10.1.1.1

D.

pingPurpose of the packageIPaddress is10.1.1.1and10.5.16.2

Question 91

The RR rules for advertising routes violate the IBGP split horizon rules, which may cause loops in the AS. Which routing attributes does RR use to prevent loops?

Options:

A.

Cluster List k

B.

Nexthop

C.

AS-PATH

D.

Originator ID

Question 92

Regarding MP-BGP, which of the following descriptions is wrong?

Options:

A.

PEandCEpass betweenBGPWhen interactive routing, you need toCEup for eachVPNinstance creationBGPprocess

B.

MP-BGPthe message type,VPNv4route advertisement strategy andBGP-4same

C.

MP-BGPneeds to beVPNv4route assignment private network label

D.

MP-BGPpass throughMP_REA, CH_NLRIandMP_UREA, CH_NLRItwo properties to advertiseVPNv4routing

Question 93

A network engineer provides a troubleshooting report after rectifying a fault. The actual network is simplified into the one shown in the figure, where R1 and R2 both have OSPF enabled, and function as the gateways of PCI and PC2, respectively. Given this, which of the following statements is false?

as

Options:

A.

The OSPF routing table of R1 contains a route to 192.168.1.0/24.

B.

The router LSA generated by R1 contains information with the link ID being 192.168.1.0.

C.

R1 cannot ping 192.168.1.2.

D.

PC1 and PC2 cannot ping each other.

Question 94

In OSPFv3, an LSA whose propagation range is one area has_____kind. (Fill in Arabic numerals only)

Options:

Question 95

Which of the following is not part of the preparatory work for the cutover plan?

Options:

A.

field defense

B.

Cutover target

C.

Root description of the current network

D.

risk assessment

Question 96

Match the alarm severity to the severity of the fault and countermeasures

as

C. Critical", Major-2, Minor-3, Warning-4 A

D. Critical-3, Major-2, Minor-1, Warning-4

Options:

Question 97

If the display ospfv3 peer verbose command is run to check OSPFv3 neighbor information, the command output contains information such as the peer router ID, global unicast address of the peer interface, and neighbor status.

Options:

A.

TRUE

B.

FALSE

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Total 266 questions