Oracle 1z0-1072-25 Dumps

Restoring a block volume from a backup in OCI provides flexibility and options for scaling and recovery:

Restoring to a Larger Volume Size: When restoring a block volume from a backup, you have the option to restore it to a volume that is larger than the original. This is particularly useful if you anticipate needing more storage capacity after the restore.

Full and Incremental Backups: OCI supports both full and incremental backups. You can restore from any backup type, which makes it possible to restore data efficiently depending on the backup strategy used.

Multiple Restores: Multiple volumes can be restored from a single backup, providing flexibility in disaster recovery scenarios.

Availability Domain: The restored volume can be created in any availability domain within the same region, not necessarily the same one where the original volume was located.

Relevant OCI Documentation:

Block Volume Service Overview

Restoring a Block Volume

These references explain the process and options available for restoring block volumes from backups.

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To calculate the monthly cost for 7 Petabytes (PB) of outbound data transfer at a rate of $0.0085 per GB in North America:

Calculation:

1 PB = 1,000,000 GB

7 PB = 7,000,000 GB

Cost = 7,000,000 GB * $0.0085/GB = $59,500.00

Thus, the cost for 7 PB of outbound data transfer per month is $59,500.00.

The OS Management Service in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) is designed to manage and maintain the operating systems of your compute instances. This service allows you to apply kernel security updates, manage package installations, and monitor the status of updates across all instances in your environment.

Kernel Security Updates: With OS Management Service, you can automate and schedule kernel updates, ensuring that all instances are up-to-date with the latest security patches. This helps maintain the security and integrity of your infrastructure without needing to manually update each instance.

Other Options:

Container Registry: Used for storing and managing container images, not for applying OS updates.

Data Safe: A service focused on database security, not applicable for OS-level updates.

Artifact Registry: A repository for storing and managing software artifacts, not related to OS management.

Relevant OCI Documentation:

OS Management Service Overview

This documentation provides details on how to use OS Management Service to handle kernel security updates and other OS-level management tasks.

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When ensuring that third-party APIs communicate securely with OCI resources, the appropriate authentication option is API Signing Key.

API Signing Key: This method uses an RSA key pair to authenticate and sign API requests. The API signing key provides a secure and reliable way to ensure that the API requests to OCI are coming from an authorized source. It is commonly used for programmatic access to OCI services.

Other Options:

SSH Key Pair: Primarily used for secure shell access to compute instances, not for API authentication.

Auth Tokens: Typically used for authentication in environments where APIs don't support the API Signing Key, such as OCI CLI or SDKs.

OCI Username and Password: Generally used for the Console login, not for securing API communications.

Relevant OCI Documentation:

API Signing Key Authentication

This documentation provides details on using API Signing Keys for secure API communication in OCI.

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In Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI), Identity and Access Management (IAM) policies are used to control access to resources. The policy in option C is invalid because "any-user" is not a valid principal in OCI IAM policies. OCI policies can only grant permissions to groups or dynamic groups, but not to arbitrary users.

Here’s an explanation for each option:

A. Allow dynamic-group 'Default'/'FrontEnd' to manage instance-family in compartment Project-A: This is valid. It grants the dynamic group 'FrontEnd' the ability to manage instances within the Project-A compartment.

B. Allow group 'Default'/'A-Admins' to manage all-resources in compartment Project-A: This is valid. It provides full administrative access to all resources in the Project-A compartment for the 'A-Admins' group.

C. Allow any-user to inspect users in tenancy: This is invalid because OCI does not allow the use of "any-user" in policies. You must specify a valid group or dynamic group to define permissions.

D. Allow group 'Default'/'A-Developers' to create volumes in compartment Project-A: This is valid. It permits the 'A-Developers' group to create volumes in the Project-A compartment.

For reference:

OCI Policy Reference

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In OCI File Storage, snapshots are point-in-time, read-only copies of a file system that do not immediately consume additional storage beyond the space needed to track changes.

Incorrect Statement: The statement that a new snapshot consumes more storage even if nothing has changed is incorrect. Snapshots are space-efficient; they only consume additional storage as changes are made to the file system after the snapshot is taken. If no changes are made between snapshots, the storage consumption remains minimal.

Correct Statements:

B. Before cloning a file system, at least one snapshot must exist, as the clone operation relies on this snapshot to create a copy.

C. Snapshots are accessible under the .snapshot directory, allowing users to view and restore files from specific snapshots.

D. Snapshots provide a consistent, point-in-time view of the file system, ensuring data integrity.

Setting up a Site-to-Site VPN on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure offers several key benefits related to connectivity and reliability:

Static or Dynamic Routing (BGP): OCI allows customers to configure Site-to-Site VPN with either static routing or dynamic routing using Border Gateway Protocol (BGP). This flexibility enables customers to choose the routing method that best suits their network configuration and requirements.

Redundant VPN Tunnels: OCI automatically provisions redundant VPN tunnels when you set up a Site-to-Site VPN. These redundant tunnels ensure high availability and fault tolerance, so if one tunnel fails, traffic can continue to flow through the other tunnel without interruption.

Bandwidth Considerations: While the VPN provides a reliable connection, it typically does not exceed 2 Gbps in bandwidth. Higher bandwidth connections usually require FastConnect.

Private Connection: The VPN does create a secure and private connection between on-premises data centers and OCI, but it does not inherently provide a consistent network experience in the way that a dedicated connection like FastConnect does.

Relevant OCI Documentation:

Site-to-Site VPN Overview

Configuring Routing for VPNs

These references detail the benefits and technical specifications of setting up Site-to-Site VPNs on OCI.

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RFC 1918 defines IP address ranges that are reserved for private networks, which cannot be routed on the public internet. In Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI), these private IP address ranges can be used to create Virtual Cloud Networks (VCNs). The valid RFC 1918 CIDR prefixes include:

192.168.0.0/16: A private IP range often used in home networks.

10.0.0.0/8: A large private IP range commonly used in enterprise networks.

Invalid Options:

B. 0.0.0.0/0: This CIDR represents all IP addresses and is not a valid private IP range.

C. 192.268.0.0/24: This is not a valid IP address range as the octet "268" is outside the allowable range of 0-255.

In Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI), cross-region access is facilitated by configuring IAM policies that grant users or groups permissions to access resources in other regions. IAM policies in OCI are global, meaning they apply across all regions by default. However, an administrator can specifically configure these policies to allow or restrict access to resources in different regions.

Example: An administrator can write a policy that allows a user to manage compute instances in a specific region by including the region's name in the policy statement.

To protect your VM instance from low-level threats, such as rootkits and bootkits, you should create a shielded instance in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI). Shielded instances are designed to provide enhanced security features, including:

Secure Boot: Ensures that the instance boots only with trusted software.

Measured Boot: Records boot metrics, allowing verification that the instance has not been tampered with.

Trusted Platform Module (TPM): Provides additional security through cryptographic functions.

These features help protect against low-level threats that could compromise the integrity of the instance at boot time.

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Object Storage is a scalable, highly durable service that allows you to store any type of data in a secure and cost-effective manner. The correct and incorrect statements regarding OCI Object Storage are as follows:

A. Immutable Option: You can indeed set an immutable option for data in Object Storage using retention rules. This feature ensures that once data is written, it cannot be modified or deleted until the retention period expires, making it ideal for regulatory compliance.

C. Object Lifecycle Rules: Object lifecycle policies allow you to automate the archiving or deletion of objects based on their age or other criteria, helping manage storage costs and data retention efficiently.

D. Object Versioning: Versioning is enabled at the bucket level, not the namespace level. However, once enabled for a bucket, it helps retain, retrieve, and restore every version of every object stored in that bucket.

B. Object Storage Sharing Across Tenancies: This statement is not true. OCI Object Storage buckets and objects are specific to a tenancy and cannot be shared across different tenancies directly. Access to Object Storage resources is controlled within a single tenancy through IAM policies.

Relevant OCI Documentation:

OCI Object Storage Overview

Object Lifecycle Management

These references provide details on how Object Storage functions and the features available.

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The Infrequent Access tier in OCI Object Storage is suitable for storing backups that need to be immediately accessible and retained for a specific period, such as 31 days, while also minimizing costs. This tier offers a balance between cost and accessibility, charging lower storage costs compared to the Standard tier but still allowing quick access to the data.

Use Case: The Infrequent Access tier is designed for data that is not frequently accessed but must remain readily available when needed, making it ideal for backup storage.

The OCI Inter-Region Latency dashboard is useful for optimizing data transfer and backup strategies because it provides both current and historical views of latency snapshots between OCI regions. This information helps you understand the network performance between regions over time, allowing you to optimize the placement of resources and data transfer operations.

Optimization Use: By analyzing latency data, you can make informed decisions on where to store backups and how to efficiently transfer data across regions, potentially reducing costs and improving performance.

The OCI Private Network Load Balancer supports multiple protocols for managing traffic efficiently across your instances within a private subnet. Specifically, it supports:

UDP (User Datagram Protocol): Commonly used for applications that require fast, connectionless communication, such as video streaming or DNS services.

TCP (Transmission Control Protocol): A reliable, connection-oriented protocol, widely used for web traffic and other applications requiring data integrity.

HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol): Frequently used for web traffic, it is an application-layer protocol built on top of TCP and enables communication between web browsers and servers.

The combination of these protocols allows the OCI Network Load Balancer to manage diverse workloads, including web services and real-time applications.

For reference:

OCI Load Balancer Documentation

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In Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI), understanding how private IP addresses work is crucial for configuring network interfaces and managing instances within your Virtual Cloud Network (VCN).

Primary VNIC and Private IP Address:

When an instance is launched in OCI, it is attached to a Virtual Network Interface Card (VNIC). The primary VNIC, which is automatically created during the instance launch, is associated with a primary private IP address by default. This private IP address is essential for the instance to communicate within the VCN. The primary private IP address is automatically assigned and cannot be removed from the primary VNIC while the instance is running. This supports the statement C.

Additional Private IPs:

Contrary to statement B, each VNIC can indeed have multiple private IP addresses, but by default, the primary VNIC comes with only one primary private IP. You can manually add secondary private IPs if needed. However, the additional IPs are not assigned by default; hence, A is incorrect.

Public IP Association:

For instances requiring internet access, a public IP address can be optionally assigned to the private IP address if the instance is in a public subnet. This is critical for scenarios where an instance needs to communicate with the internet or external networks. This aligns with statement D.

Relevant OCI Documentation:

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Networking Overview

VNICs and Private IPs

These references provide additional context and detail on how private IP addresses work within OCI and clarify the correct statements.

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